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What’s That Word Mean?

Like most industries, insurance has its own language. We want you to understand your insurance policy. That’s why we’ve created this glossary of insurance terms. Use this section to help understand your own policy and to compare it with other insurance policies to make sure you get the best value for your money.

To look up a specific insurance term, click on the first letter of the word or phrase. Or, scroll through the glossary and check out what it contains. You’re sure to learn something new. If you can’t find a word or phrase here and would like to know more about it, please e-mail us.

Note: This is intended as a guide only. Your policy may contain definitions that differ from this glossary. Those are the definitions that will apply to your policy.

To look up a word, just click on the first letter.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Accident A sudden, unforeseen and unintended event; for example, a windstorm.
Actual Cash Value This is a method used to figure the values for your home and belongings when settling a claim.  If your policy says it provides for Actual Cash Value settlement, it generally means that your policy will pay the depreciated cost of your property, up to the amount of coverage in your policy.  For example, a new TV costs $1,000.  Your TV is six years old and has had a lot of use.  Your insurance company may determine that your old TV was one-third worn out.  They would then subtract an amount from the replacement cost that reflects the years it has been used.  In this case, you might receive $600 for the TV.
Additional Living Expenses The extra costs of living someplace else when your insured home is unlivable due to damage caused by a covered loss. Examples of expenses this covers include hotel room costs and restaurant meals. The amount of coverage for additional living expenses is usually limited to a percentage of the coverage on your home and is in effect for a limited time during which your home is being rebuilt, repaired or replaced.
Adjacent Structures or Other Structures Structures on your premises that are not attached to your mobile home. Some examples of adjacent/other structures are a shed, unattached garage, satellite dish, basketball hoop, driveway or fence.
Adjuster A person who investigates and handles insurance claims.
All-Risk An all-risk policy pays for losses from damage to property when the cause of damage was direct, sudden and accidental and is not excluded from your policy. An "all-risk" policy covers all perils (causes of loss) that are not specifically listed as excluded within the policy. May also be referred to as "comprehensive" or "open peril."
Amount of Insurance Total sum that will be paid for any one loss under an insured coverage. For example: If you have $20,000 as the Amount of Insurance on your home, you would be paid up to that amount if your home was damaged or destroyed by a covered peril, less any applicable deductible.
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Burglary Taking of property from a premises, like a home, when it is closed or locked tight. To be considered a burglary, there usually must be proof of forced entry or exit.
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Cancellation When either you or your insurance company voluntarily end your insurance contract during the policy period. Either you or your company may cancel the contract, but each must do so according to specific rules set out in the contract.
Casualty Insurance Field of insurance that includes auto, liability, health, and several other types of insurance. See Liability Insurance.
Catastrophe Loss A single cause of loss of unusual size that affects a large number of customers. For example, a major storm like a hurricane causes a catastrophe loss for hundreds or thousands of people at one time.
Collapse Falling down — as when supports or sides fail to hold. Collapse can be caused by a number of perils such as fire or the weight of rain, ice or snow.
Comprehensive See All-Risk.
Concealment The intentional failure of an applicant or customer to disclose to the insurance company an important fact on an application or a claim report. May be grounds for recision, cancellation or non-renewal of a policy or denial of a claim.
Conditions In an insurance policy, this section explains your duties, rights and options and those of your insurance company. It also spells out what your company and you must do for your contract to remain valid.
Customer The most important person we at Foremost can get to know. Sometimes referred to in policy language as "the insured" or "you."
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Damage Financial loss or harm resulting from injury to a person or property. Damages are the cost of a loss translated into dollars, like the amount of repair bills, medical bills, lost wages and pain and suffering.
Damage to Property of Others Pays for damage you cause to another person’s property while it is in your possession. Payment is made even if you aren’t legally liable (responsible). For example, while visiting the aquarium, your 10-year-old daughter accidentally drops the camcorder your cousin lent you onto the concrete floor.
Declarations Typically the first page of a policy. Your declarations page lists your policy number, dates your policy is in force, who and what property your policy insures, as well as the specific coverages, coverage limits and deductibles you chose. May also be called Page One.
Debris Removal Covers, up to the policy limit shown on the declarations page, the cost of hauling away materials or wreckage left by a covered peril. For example, this might pay for the cost to haul away roof sections, burnt walls and damaged furniture after a fire.
Deductible A portion of a loss that you must pay before we begin to pay benefits under your insurance policy.  The amount of the deductible is usually stated on your declarations page.
Definition Explains the meaning of a word in the context of your policy. Often words that are defined are printed in bold type.
Depreciation A decrease or loss in value because of wear, age, obsolescence or other cause.
Direct Loss Damage or destruction of insured property from a cause of loss that is covered by an insurance policy, such as damage caused by fire.
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Endorsements

Forms which change or modify a policy. Some may be required by your state or the company. You may choose others to make the policy meet your needs. For example, you add replacement cost coverage for your personal property to your policy. The term amendment is a synonym for endorsement.

Exclusions

Events that cause losses that are not covered by your policy. For example, many mobile home policies do not pay for losses caused by earthquake.

Expiration

The date that coverage provided by an insurance policy ends unless the policy is renewed.

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Foremost Insurance Company

The leading specialty insurer of mobile homes. Foremost was founded to insure mobile homes in 1952. The Foremost Insurance Group includes the various insurance companies under the parent company of Foremost Corporation of America.  The companies consist of Foremost Insurance Company, Foremost Signature Insurance Company, Foremost Property and Casualty Insurance Company, American Federation Insurance Company, Foremost County Mutual Insurance Company (Texas) and Foremost Lloyds of Texas. 

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Hazard

Condition that creates or increases the chance of a loss.

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Indemnify

To reimburse (or compensate) a customer for the cost of items that are damaged, lost or destroyed or for financial losses caused by the customer's liability.

Insurance Policy

A contract that states the rights and the responsibilities of you and your insurance company.

Insurable Interest

A financial stake in a piece of property. You have an insurable interest when damage or destruction to the property would cause you direct financial loss.

Insured

The person, business or organization covered by an insurance policy, sometimes referred to as "you."   The policy may define "insured" to include people in addition to those specifically named on the policy declarations page or page one. For example, insured may include all family members living in the household. At Foremost we prefer to think of insureds as customers — and as the most important people we know.

Insuring Agreement

The part of a policy that contains your insurance company’s promises. This section of your policy describes the main coverages provided by the policy.

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Lender

The person or company that provided you a loan to purchase the item you are insuring.  (See Lienholder.)

Liability

A legal duty to pay for injury or damage.

Liability Insurance

Covers losses that result when an individual causes accidental injury to another person or damage to their property. If you accidentally set fire to your neighbor’s garage while burning leaves in your yard, this is the type of coverage that would apply. Liability insurance often includes coverage for defense costs in a liability lawsuit.

Lienholder

The individual or company that owns the mortgage on your home.  (See Lender.)

Loss

Financial loss resulting from damage to the property that is insured under an insurance policy.

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Medical Payments to Others

Insurance that helps pay for medical costs, like x-rays, for someone who is injured on your insured premises or because of your activities. This coverage does not pay for medical expenses for you or your family members.

Mysterious Disappearance

The loss of personal property under circumstances that indicate the property was stolen. For example, you leave a ring on a sink in a public washroom, and it is gone when you return to look for it.

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Named Peril

A cause of loss specifically listed, or named, as one covered by a policy. This type of coverage is found in a named peril or specified peril policy.

Negligence

Failure to do what a reasonably careful person would in the same circumstances when the result of that action — or inaction, results in a loss. Negligence is not intentional. It results from carelessness, ignorance or thoughtlessness.

Non-renewal

When an insurance company chooses not to offer coverage beyond the expiration date of a policy. This is different than a cancellation, which typically ends coverage before the expiration date.

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Occurrence

An accident that sometimes includes continuous or repeated exposure to the same generally harmful conditions.

Open-Peril

See All-Risk.

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Package Policy

A policy that provides two or more coverages in one contract for one price. For example, many mobile home policies provide coverage for your home, unattached structures, personal property and personal liability.

Page One

Typically the first page of a policy. Page one of your policy lists your policy number, dates your policy is in force, who and what property your policy insures, as well as the specific coverages, coverage limits and deductibles you chose. May also be called the declarations page.

Peril

The cause of loss, for example: fire, lightning, windstorm, hail, collision, robbery, etc.

Personal Effects or Personal Property

Things you own like clothing, furniture, stereo equipment and other personal possessions. Personal property includes everything except land, buildings and any other structures attached to the land. Personal property may also be called "contents." See also Real Property.

Policy

The document issued to the customer by the insurance company; the policy states the terms of the insurance contract.   The policy includes the policy jacket, the declaration page and all endorsements.

Policyholder

The person, business or organization whose name appears on the policy.

Policy Period

When the coverages of an insurance policy apply. This is usually shown as an effective date and an expiration date. It may also be called the policy term. The policy period for most mobile home policies is one year.

Predictable Losses

Expected losses, such as those caused by wear and tear and mechanical breakdown. Insurance is not designed to cover predictable losses.

Premium

The amount of money you pay your insurance company for your policy.

Property Insurance

A way to share individual risk of financial loss because of damage to property. Purchasing insurance transfers at least some of your individual risk to the insurance company. The company, based on the information you give them, agrees to share your risk of financial loss for a specific premium.

Protection class

A rating of a fire department’s capabilities and the availability of fire hydrants and other water supply sources.

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Quote

Also known as a quotation. This is a pre-purchase statement of the premium that will be charged if the insurance company provides the coverages and amounts of insurance specified. A quote may be valid for a limited time.

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Real Property

Land and structures, such as your garage, that are permanently attached to your land.

Reinstatement

When an insurance policy is put back into force. How and when a policy may be reinstated is explained in your insurance contract.

Reinsurance

Insurance an insurance company buys to transfer part of its risk to another company.

Renewal

The decision by you and your company to continue your policy for another period of time.

Replacement Cost

The current cost to replace a building or possessions with new materials or items of the same kind and quality. Replacement cost may be used to help determine the amount of insurance on your property. If your policy provides for replacement cost settlement of losses, the company will not consider depreciation when determining the amount to pay for your loss.

Robbery

Unlawful taking of your property by force of arms or threat of physical harm.

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Special Amounts of Insurance

A restriction of coverage on personal property, such as jewelry, silverware, tools, etc., by specifying the dollar limits of coverage for the particular personal property.

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Term

The time period for which an insurance policy provides coverage.

Theft

Any wrongful act of taking of someone else’s property. Theft is a broad term that includes robbery, burglary, shoplifting and embezzlement. It may also include Mysterious Disappearance.

Total Loss

Occurs when your property is damaged beyond reasonable repair.

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Underwriter

Person who sets the criteria which people or property must meet in order to be insured by a company. Underwriters also review requests for coverage to make sure applicants meet the criteria set.

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Vandalism and Malicious Mischief

Intentional damage to or destruction of property. For example, while trying to get into a house to steal a TV or jewelry, a thief breaks the front door window to get in. Breaking the window is considered vandalism. An example of malicious mischief would be someone spray painting graffiti on someone else’s house.

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Windstorm

A cause of loss. The term windstorm includes hurricanes, tornadoes, high winds and cyclones.

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